Archive for the ‘usability’ Category

“I won’t make you click”: exploring the potential of presentation on mobile

Tuesday, July 21st, 2009

In one of my Master’s module, I designed and developed a script to display presentations on mobile devices (typically a smart-phone with a Web browser). The presentation was a simplified HTML file with all the slides stacked one on top of the other, each one displayed in full screen. It took me quite a long time to find a way to enable users to navigate through those slides and to get it to work on one device. Basically the world of mobile browser is a horrible mess, even when trying to work with Webkit based browsers, I was still facing some strange behaviors in the way events were handled.

I did manage to have it work on Android few days before the hand-in date of the project and realized that the result was not that impressive. In a corner of my brain there was the idea of using a mobile device to control a projected presentation. That seemed cool. So in 24 hours I read through the documentation of cometD, set up a server and hacked into the code (only the client side part) to get a functional prototype. It turned out that it was not only cool as my teachers thought that this was the main purpose of my project.

Anyway, time has passed and the cometD server no longer works, so I can’t produce any video to demonstrate it. However, while watching a video of Mozilla’s design challenge, I realized that my script required to tap the screen at least twice to navigate, when using only the native scroll of the browser was far enough! So I produced the first prototype of ToDoSo. Go ahead, give it a try. It won’t bite and I won’t even make you click!

I hope that this feature is not only cool, but also useful:

A presentation-assisted talk is in most case given in front of an audience, with the presentation projected in the back of the speaker. To be able to refer to his/her presentation, the speaker can use a remote control, which allows for moving freely but requires to turn back and look at the screen. Alternatively, the speaker can stand in front of a computer, allowing him/her to face the audience while restraining his/her movements.

A mobile device could take the best of both world if it was able to display a presentation to the speaker and control the slides faced by the audience.

First mockups and todosOverlay

Tuesday, June 30th, 2009

The first two iterations of the management interface have been uploaded to the project homepage: todoso.org

This is the page that users will be facing once they are logged in: their most recent presentations are displayed and a search-box allows to search for other documents just like in gmail. It will be possible to filter the documents by tag, date or title. For example the query

date last month

will display all documents that have been created during the previous month. I’m going to try to leverage Ubiquity’s fantastic natural language parser in this project and I hope to make this omnipotent search-box a first class citizen of the interface of the whole application.

When selecting a presentation, different icons appear for different actions that are yet to be determined (I was thinking about play, share, tag and use as a starting point for a new document).

I’ve also started to use the css framework oocss from stubbornella. This is a really easy way to make a first step into the world of css frameworks and the focus on performance of this project doesn’t let you any reason not to try it.

Finally, facing the lack of an elegant and light-weight image overlay solution (commonly known as lightbox), I’ve started my own which is really simple but not yet really flexible: todosOverlay. It’s simplicity is a direct consequence of the exclusion of IE6. I’m pretty sure we could enter into a virtuous cycle with this browser:

The less support we provide, the more users are facing broken Web sites, the more likely they are to figure out that their is something wrong, and they’ll be in turn more eager to switch to a better browser, the less we’ll need to care about providing support!

So, what is great about this “yet another overlay plugin”?

  1. it requires only four files:
  2. which have altogether a really small file size
  3. it looks beautiful in the latest versions of Firefox, Safari and Chrome thanks to the border-radius and box-shadow CSS3 properties, it looks Ok in Opera, IE7 and IE8.
  4. just like the rest of this project, it is Free Software and all the SVG sources are included. Therefore you can really adapt it to suit your needs and desires (changing the color of the close image for example).

What might not please you in its current state:

  1. the overlay doesn’t scroll with the page,
  2. the overlay has a fixed size and the inner image is scaled,
  3. you cannot add text to the overlay,
  4. you cannot switch to the next/previous directly from the overlay like you can do with jQuery lightBox
  5. there can be only one overlay at a time on the page

How does that work?

// The plugins has to be set on thumbnail container
$("#myThumbnailContainer").todosOverlay();

It is currently possible to change the size of the overlay (its width, the height is calculated according to the thumbnail dimensions) and to change the regex used to find the full size image based on the thumbnail’s url. If the thumbnail is:

http://www.example.com/images_200px/myImage.png

and the full size image is:

http://www.example.com/images_500px/myImage.png

you can use the following options:

$("#myThumbnailContainer").todosOverlay({
width: 500,
regex: /_200px/,
replace: "_500px"
});

By default the plugin will search for any “_thumbnail”, “thumbnail_” or “_thumbnail_” string in the url and remove it.

By the way, I tried to use picasa as a CDN for the pictures on this site, and it turns out that it is not possible. For some reasons, the pictures sometime refuse to load: the address is correct, the thumbnail even appears in firebug but the load event never triggers… I just gave up. If you want to give it a try, the options for picasa are:

{
regex: /\/s\d+\//,
replace: "/"
}

Project Renaissance: about OpenOffice.org and usability

Saturday, June 6th, 2009

I’m still working on formal specification for my project but I can post about interesting things I’ve discovered along the way: Project Renaissance.

In brief, project Renaissance aims at improving the user experience with OpenOffice.org products, which is well summarized by the project’s motto:

“Create a User Interface so that OpenOffice.org becomes the users’ choice not only out of need, but also out of desire”

From my point of view it seems like a good start! Even though the project’s homepage show already some flows, such as the Project Charter being spread across different pages when one would have been much more effective… Let’s not be picky and see what is going on:

The first phases of the project consist of surveys to better understand the needs and desires of the users and involving the community with a call for mockups for the future Impress (which is an application that appears to be important for users and where there is obviously a lot of space for improvements). Those mockups can be reviewed in slides 21 to 34 of this presentation. I don’t really like any of them : / But remember that they are only ideas of interested contributors, they are just personal contributions to a greater goal: making Impress better for everyone.

There is also a Blog for this project that gives a better idea of the progress being made. It is just a shame that it gets so little visibility… or is it just an impression? Anyway, the first benefits of renaissance are expected to make their way into OpenOffice.org’s products for the version 3.2 which is expected… when it is ready probably. I’ll be happy to see what this great project come up with, I’m sure that my application will be very different but only the future will tell which approach is the best.

At the same time I discovered about another interesting and Open project: Interaction-Design.org and particularily its encyclopaedia available under a Creative Commons ShareAlike license. The quality of the content seems satisfying, I’m sure everybody could learn something. In the article about Mockups, I really liked the following idea:

“Mock-ups incite criticism from users because they are low-cost (can be made of cardboard) and low-fidelity. If a user is presented with an early version of a system that has required substantial work, he/she is likely to be more reluctant (as well as able) to criticize it.”

I’m personnaly always trying to create visually appealing mockups because I am afraid that the very first impression might have a bad influence on the user’s general opinion. My perfectionism is once again playing a trick on me…